hypertensive retinopathy meaning in Hindi

Examples

1. These stages of hypertensive retinopathy however, may not be sequential.
2. Hypertensive retinopathy is commonly considered a diagnostic feature of a hypertensive emergency although it is not invariably present.
3. The severity of the changes typical of hypertensive retinopathy is graded from I IV; grades I and II may be difficult to differentiate.
4. Mild signs of hypertensive retinopathy can be seen quite frequently in normal people ( 3 14 % of adult individuals aged e " 40 years ), even without hypertension.
5. The role of retinopathy grading in risk stratification is debated, but it has been proposed that individuals with signs of hypertensive retinopathy signs, especially retinal hemorrhages, microaneurysms and cotton-wool spots, should be assessed carefully.